lightstep-tracer-go – github.com/lightstep/lightstep-tracer-go Index | Files | Directories

package lightstep

import "github.com/lightstep/lightstep-tracer-go"

Package lightstep implements the LightStep OpenTracing client for Go.

Index

Constants

const (
	DefaultCollectorPath     = "/_rpc/v1/reports/binary"
	DefaultPlainPort         = 80
	DefaultSecurePort        = 443
	DefaultGRPCCollectorHost = "collector-grpc.lightstep.com"

	DefaultSystemMetricsHost = "ingest.lightstep.com"

	DefaultSystemMetricsMeasurementFrequency = 30 * time.Second
	DefaultSystemMetricsTimeout              = 5 * time.Second

	DefaultMaxReportingPeriod = 2500 * time.Millisecond
	DefaultMinReportingPeriod = 500 * time.Millisecond
	DefaultMaxSpans           = 1000
	DefaultReportTimeout      = 30 * time.Second
	DefaultReconnectPeriod    = 5 * time.Minute

	DefaultMaxLogKeyLen   = 256
	DefaultMaxLogValueLen = 1024
	DefaultMaxLogsPerSpan = 500

	DefaultGRPCMaxCallSendMsgSizeBytes = math.MaxInt32
)

Default Option values.

const (
	ParentSpanGUIDKey = "parent_span_guid"         // ParentSpanGUIDKey is the tag key used to record the relationship between child and parent spans.
	ComponentNameKey  = constants.ComponentNameKey // NOTE: these will be deprecated in favour of the constants package
	GUIDKey           = "lightstep.guid"           // <- runtime guid, not span guid
	HostnameKey       = constants.HostnameKey      // NOTE: these will be deprecated in favour of the constants package
	CommandLineKey    = "lightstep.command_line"
	ServiceVersionKey = constants.ServiceVersionKey // NOTE: these will be deprecated in favour of the constants package

	TracerPlatformKey        = "lightstep.tracer_platform"
	TracerPlatformValue      = "go"
	TracerPlatformVersionKey = "lightstep.tracer_platform_version"
	TracerVersionKey         = "lightstep.tracer_version" // Note: TracerVersionValue is generated from ./VERSION
)

Tag and Tracer Attribute keys.

const BinaryCarrier = opentracing.Binary

BinaryCarrier is used as the format parameter in inject/extract for lighstep binary propagation.

const LSMetaEvent_ExtractOperation = "lightstep.extract_span"

operation names for ls meta span events

const LSMetaEvent_InjectOperation = "lightstep.inject_span"
const LSMetaEvent_MetaEventKey = "lightstep.meta_event"

keys for ls meta span events

const LSMetaEvent_PropagationFormatKey = "lightstep.propagation_format"
const LSMetaEvent_SpanFinishOperation = "lightstep.span_finish"
const LSMetaEvent_SpanIdKey = "lightstep.span_id"
const LSMetaEvent_SpanStartOperation = "lightstep.span_start"
const LSMetaEvent_TraceIdKey = "lightstep.trace_id"
const LSMetaEvent_TracerCreateOperation = "lightstep.tracer_create"
const LSMetaEvent_TracerGuidKey = "lightstep.tracer_guid"
const TracerVersionValue = "0.26.0"

TracerVersionValue provides the current version of the lightstep-tracer-go release

Variables

var B3Propagator b3Propagator

B3Propagator propagates context in the b3 format

var BinaryPropagator binaryPropagator

BinaryPropagator propagates context in binary format

var LightStepPropagator lightstepPropagator

LightStepPropagator propagates context in the LightStep format

Functions

func Close

func Close(ctx context.Context, tracer opentracing.Tracer)

Close synchronously flushes the tracer, then terminates it.

func CloseTracer

func CloseTracer(tracer opentracing.Tracer) error

CloseTracer closes the tracer DEPRECATED: use Close instead.

func Flush

func Flush(ctx context.Context, tracer opentracing.Tracer)

Flush forces a synchronous Flush.

func FlushLightStepTracer

func FlushLightStepTracer(tracer opentracing.Tracer) error

FlushLightStepTracer flushes the tracer DEPRECATED: use Flush instead.

func GetLightStepAccessToken

func GetLightStepAccessToken(tracer opentracing.Tracer) (string, error)

GetLightStepAccessToken returns the currently configured AccessToken.

func GetLightStepReporterID

func GetLightStepReporterID(tracer opentracing.Tracer) (uint64, error)

GetLightStepReporterID returns the currently configured Reporter ID.

func SetGlobalEventHandler

func SetGlobalEventHandler(handler EventHandler)

SetGlobalEventHandler sets a global handler to receive tracer events as they occur. Events may be emitted by the tracer, or by calls to static functions in this package. It is suggested that you set your EventHandler before starting your tracer, but it is safe to set a new handler at any time. Setting a new handler removes the previous one.

The EventHandler is called synchronously – do not block in your handler as it may interfere with the tracer. If no EventHandler handler is set, a LogOnceOnError handler is set by default.

NOTE: Event handling is for reporting purposes only. It is not intended as a mechanism for controling or restarting the tracer. Connection issues, retry logic, and other transient errors are handled internally by the tracer.

Types

type Collector

type Collector interface {
	Report(context.Context, *collectorpb.ReportRequest) (*collectorpb.ReportResponse, error)
}

Collector encapsulates custom transport of protobuf messages

type Connection

type Connection interface {
	io.Closer
}

Connection describes a closable connection. Exposed for testing.

type ConnectorFactory

type ConnectorFactory func() (interface{}, Connection, error)

ConnectorFactory is for testing purposes.

type Endpoint

type Endpoint struct {
	Scheme           string `yaml:"scheme" json:"scheme" usage:"scheme to use for the endpoint, defaults to appropriate one if no custom one is required"`
	Host             string `yaml:"host" json:"host" usage:"host on which the endpoint is running"`
	Port             int    `yaml:"port" json:"port" usage:"port on which the endpoint is listening"`
	Plaintext        bool   `yaml:"plaintext" json:"plaintext" usage:"whether or not to encrypt data send to the endpoint"`
	CustomCACertFile string `yaml:"custom_ca_cert_file" json:"custom_ca_cert_file" usage:"path to a custom CA cert file, defaults to system defined certs if omitted"`
}

Endpoint describes a collector or web API host/port and whether or not to use plaintext communication.

func (Endpoint) HostPort

func (e Endpoint) HostPort() string

HostPort use SocketAddress instead. DEPRECATED

func (Endpoint) SocketAddress

func (e Endpoint) SocketAddress() string

SocketAddress returns an address suitable for dialing grpc connections

func (Endpoint) URL

func (e Endpoint) URL() string

URL returns an address suitable for dialing http connections

type ErrorEvent

type ErrorEvent interface {
	Event
	error
	Err() error
}

The ErrorEvent type can be used to filter events. The `Err` method returns the underlying error.

type Event

type Event interface {
	Event()
	String() string
}

An Event is emitted by the LightStep tracer as a reporting mechanism. They are handled by registering an EventHandler callback via SetGlobalEventHandler. The emitted events may be cast to specific event types in order access additional information.

NOTE: To ensure that events can be accurately identified, each event type contains a sentinel method matching the name of the type. This method is a no-op, it is only used for type coersion.

type EventConnectionError

type EventConnectionError interface {
	ErrorEvent
	EventConnectionError()
}

EventConnectionError occurs when the tracer fails to maintain it's connection with the Collector.

type EventFlushError

type EventFlushError interface {
	ErrorEvent
	EventFlushError()
	State() EventFlushErrorState
}

EventFlushError occurs when a flush fails to send. Call the `State` method to determine the type of error.

type EventFlushErrorState

type EventFlushErrorState string

EventFlushErrorState lists the possible causes for a flush to fail.

const (
	FlushErrorTracerClosed   EventFlushErrorState = "flush failed, the tracer is closed."
	FlushErrorTracerDisabled EventFlushErrorState = "flush failed, the tracer is disabled."
	FlushErrorTransport      EventFlushErrorState = "flush failed, could not send report to Collector"
	FlushErrorReport         EventFlushErrorState = "flush failed, report contained errors"
	FlushErrorTranslate      EventFlushErrorState = "flush failed, could not translate report"
)

Constant strings corresponding to flush errors

type EventHandler

type EventHandler func(Event)

An EventHandler can be registered with SetGlobalEventHandler to

func NewEventChannel

func NewEventChannel(buffer int) (EventHandler, <-chan Event)

NewEventChannel returns an SetGlobalEventHandler callback handler, and a channel that produces the errors. When the channel buffer is full, subsequent errors will be dropped. A buffer size of less than one is incorrect, and will be adjusted to a buffer size of one.

func NewEventLogOneError

func NewEventLogOneError() EventHandler

NewEventLogOneError logs the first error event that occurs.

func NewEventLogger

func NewEventLogger() EventHandler

NewEventLogger logs events using the standard go logger.

type EventMissingService

type EventMissingService interface {
	Event
	EventMissingService()
}

A EventMissingService occurs when a tracer is initialized without a service name

type EventStartError

type EventStartError interface {
	ErrorEvent
	EventStartError()
}

EventStartError occurs if the Options passed to NewTracer are invalid, and the Tracer has failed to start.

type EventStatusReport

type EventStatusReport interface {
	Event
	EventStatusReport()

	// StartTime is the earliest time a span was added to the report buffer.
	StartTime() time.Time

	// FinishTime is the latest time a span was added to the report buffer.
	FinishTime() time.Time

	// Duration is time between StartTime and FinishTime.
	Duration() time.Duration

	// SentSpans is the number of spans sent in the report buffer.
	SentSpans() int

	// DroppedSpans is the number of spans dropped that did not make it into
	// the report buffer.
	DroppedSpans() int

	// EncodingErrors is the number of encoding errors that occurred while
	// building the report buffer.
	EncodingErrors() int

	// FlushDuration is the time it took to send the report, including encoding,
	// buffer rotation, and network time.
	FlushDuration() time.Duration
}

EventStatusReport occurs on every successful flush. It contains all metrics collected since the previous successful flush.

type EventSystemMetricsMeasurementFailed

type EventSystemMetricsMeasurementFailed interface {
	ErrorEvent
}

type EventTracerDisabled

type EventTracerDisabled interface {
	Event
	EventTracerDisabled()
}

EventTracerDisabled occurs when a tracer is disabled by either the user or the collector.

type EventUnsupportedTracer

type EventUnsupportedTracer interface {
	ErrorEvent
	EventUnsupportedTracer()
	Tracer() opentracing.Tracer
}

EventUnsupportedTracer occurs when a tracer being passed to a helper function fails to typecast as a LightStep tracer.

type EventUnsupportedValue

type EventUnsupportedValue interface {
	ErrorEvent
	EventUnsupportedValue()
	Key() string
	Value() interface{}
}

EventUnsupportedValue occurs when a tracer encounters an unserializable tag or log field.

type MetricEventStatusReport

type MetricEventStatusReport interface {
	Event
	MetricEventStatusReport()

	// StartTime is the earliest time a span was added to the report buffer.
	StartTime() time.Time

	// FinishTime is the latest time a span was added to the report buffer.
	FinishTime() time.Time

	// SentMetrics is the number of metrics sent in the report buffer.
	SentMetrics() int
}

MetricEventStatusReport occurs every time metrics are sent successfully.. It contains all metrics collected since the previous successful flush.

type Options

type Options struct {
	// AccessToken is the unique API key for your LightStep project.  It is
	// available on your account page at https://app.lightstep.com/account
	AccessToken string `yaml:"access_token" usage:"access token for reporting to LightStep"`

	// Collector is the host, port, and plaintext option to use
	// for the collector.
	Collector Endpoint `yaml:"collector"`

	// Tags are arbitrary key-value pairs that apply to all spans generated by
	// this Tracer.
	Tags opentracing.Tags

	// LightStep is the host, port, and plaintext option to use
	// for the LightStep web API.
	LightStepAPI Endpoint `yaml:"lightstep_api"`

	// MaxBufferedSpans is the maximum number of spans that will be buffered
	// before sending them to a collector.
	MaxBufferedSpans int `yaml:"max_buffered_spans"`

	// MaxLogKeyLen is the maximum allowable size (in characters) of an
	// OpenTracing logging key. Longer keys are truncated.
	MaxLogKeyLen int `yaml:"max_log_key_len"`

	// MaxLogValueLen is the maximum allowable size (in characters) of an
	// OpenTracing logging value. Longer values are truncated. Only applies to
	// variable-length value types (strings, interface{}, etc).
	MaxLogValueLen int `yaml:"max_log_value_len"`

	// MaxLogsPerSpan limits the number of logs in a single span.
	MaxLogsPerSpan int `yaml:"max_logs_per_span"`

	// GRPCMaxCallSendMsgSizeBytes limits the size in bytes of grpc messages
	// sent by a client.
	GRPCMaxCallSendMsgSizeBytes int `yaml:"grpc_max_call_send_msg_size_bytes"`

	// ReportingPeriod is the maximum duration of time between sending spans
	// to a collector.  If zero, the default will be used.
	ReportingPeriod time.Duration `yaml:"reporting_period"`

	// MinReportingPeriod is the minimum duration of time between sending spans
	// to a collector.  If zero, the default will be used. It is strongly
	// recommended to use the default.
	MinReportingPeriod time.Duration `yaml:"min_reporting_period"`

	ReportTimeout time.Duration `yaml:"report_timeout"`

	// DropSpanLogs turns log events on all Spans into no-ops.
	DropSpanLogs bool `yaml:"drop_span_logs"`

	// DEPRECATED: The LightStep library prints the first error to stdout by default.
	// See the documentation on the SetGlobalEventHandler function for guidance on
	// how to integrate tracer diagnostics with your application's logging and
	// metrics systems.
	Verbose bool `yaml:"verbose"`

	// Force the use of a specific transport protocol. If multiple are set to true,
	// the following order is used to select for the first option: http, grpc.
	// If none are set to true, HTTP is defaulted to.
	UseHttp bool `yaml:"use_http"`
	UseGRPC bool `yaml:"usegrpc"`

	// Propagators allow inject/extract to use custom propagators for different formats. This
	// package includes a `B3Propagator` that supports B3 headers on text maps and http headers.
	// Defaults:
	//   opentracing.HTTPHeaders: LightStepPropagator
	//   opentracing.TextMap: LightStepPropagator,
	//   opentracing.Binary: LightStepPropagator
	Propagators map[opentracing.BuiltinFormat]Propagator `yaml:"-"`

	// CustomCollector allows customizing the Protobuf transport.
	// This is an advanced feature that avoids reconnect logic.
	CustomCollector Collector `yaml:"-" json:"-"`

	ReconnectPeriod time.Duration `yaml:"reconnect_period"`

	// DialOptions allows customizing the grpc dial options passed to the grpc.Dial(...) call.
	// This is an advanced feature added to allow for a custom balancer or middleware.
	// It can be safely ignored if you have no custom dialing requirements.
	// If UseGRPC is not set, these dial options are ignored.
	DialOptions []grpc.DialOption `yaml:"-" json:"-"`

	// A hook for receiving finished span events
	Recorder SpanRecorder `yaml:"-" json:"-"`

	// For testing purposes only
	ConnFactory ConnectorFactory `yaml:"-" json:"-"`

	// Enable LightStep Meta Event Logging
	MetaEventReportingEnabled bool `yaml:"meta_event_reporting_enabled" json:"meta_event_reporting_enabled"`

	SystemMetrics SystemMetricsOptions `yaml:"system_metrics"`
}

Options control how the LightStep Tracer behaves.

func (*Options) Initialize

func (opts *Options) Initialize() error

Initialize validates options, and sets default values for unset options. This is called automatically when creating a new Tracer.

func (*Options) Validate

func (opts *Options) Validate() error

Validate checks that all required fields are set, and no options are incorrectly configured.

type Propagator

type Propagator interface {
	Inject(opentracing.SpanContext, interface{}) error
	Extract(interface{}) (opentracing.SpanContext, error)
}

Propagator provides the ability to inject/extract different formats of span information. Currently supported: ls, b3

type PropagatorStack

type PropagatorStack struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

PropagatorStack provides a Propagator interface that supports multiple propagators per format.

func (PropagatorStack) Extract

func (stack PropagatorStack) Extract(
	opaqueCarrier interface{},
) (opentracing.SpanContext, error)

Extract iterates through configured propagators and returns the first successfully extracted context

func (PropagatorStack) Inject

func (stack PropagatorStack) Inject(
	spanContext opentracing.SpanContext,
	opaqueCarrier interface{},
) error

Inject iterates through configured propagators and calls their Inject functions

func (*PropagatorStack) PushPropagator

func (stack *PropagatorStack) PushPropagator(p Propagator)

PushPropagator adds a Propagator to a list of configured propagators

type RawSpan

type RawSpan struct {
	// Those recording the RawSpan should also record the contents of its
	// SpanContext.
	Context SpanContext

	// The SpanID of this SpanContext's first intra-trace reference (i.e.,
	// "parent"), or 0 if there is no parent.
	ParentSpanID uint64

	// The name of the "operation" this span is an instance of. (Called a "span
	// name" in some implementations)
	Operation string

	// We store <start, duration> rather than <start, end> so that only
	// one of the timestamps has global clock uncertainty issues.
	Start    time.Time
	Duration time.Duration

	// Essentially an extension mechanism. Can be used for many purposes,
	// not to be enumerated here.
	Tags opentracing.Tags

	// The span's "microlog".
	Logs []opentracing.LogRecord
}

RawSpan encapsulates all state associated with a (finished) LightStep Span.

func (*RawSpan) Len

func (r *RawSpan) Len() int

type SetParentSpanID

type SetParentSpanID uint64

SetParentSpanID is an opentracing.StartSpanOption that sets an explicit parent SpanID. It must be used in conjunction with SetTraceID or the result is undefined. If the value is zero, it will be disregarded. If a ChildOf or FollowsFrom span relation is also set in the start options, it will override this value.

func (SetParentSpanID) Apply

func (sid SetParentSpanID) Apply(sso *opentracing.StartSpanOptions)

Apply satisfies the StartSpanOption interface.

type SetSampled

type SetSampled string

func (SetSampled) Apply

func (s SetSampled) Apply(sso *opentracing.StartSpanOptions)

type SetSpanID

type SetSpanID uint64

SetSpanID is a opentracing.StartSpanOption that sets an explicit SpanID. It must be used in conjunction with SetTraceID or the result is undefined.

func (SetSpanID) Apply

func (sid SetSpanID) Apply(sso *opentracing.StartSpanOptions)

Apply satisfies the StartSpanOption interface.

type SetTraceID

type SetTraceID uint64

SetTraceID is an opentracing.StartSpanOption that sets an explicit TraceID. It must be used in order to set an explicit SpanID or ParentSpanID. If a ChildOf or FollowsFrom span relation is also set in the start options, it will override this value.

func (SetTraceID) Apply

func (sid SetTraceID) Apply(sso *opentracing.StartSpanOptions)

Apply satisfies the StartSpanOption interface.

type SpanContext

type SpanContext struct {
	// A probabilistically unique identifier for a [multi-span] trace.
	TraceID uint64

	// Most significant bits of a 128-bit TraceID
	TraceIDUpper uint64

	// A probabilistically unique identifier for a span.
	SpanID uint64

	// Propagates sampling decision
	Sampled string

	// The span's associated baggage.
	Baggage map[string]string // initialized on first use
}

SpanContext holds lightstep-specific Span metadata.

func (SpanContext) ForeachBaggageItem

func (c SpanContext) ForeachBaggageItem(handler func(k, v string) bool)

ForeachBaggageItem belongs to the opentracing.SpanContext interface

func (SpanContext) Len

func (c SpanContext) Len() int

Len returns size in bytes

func (SpanContext) WithBaggageItem

func (c SpanContext) WithBaggageItem(key, val string) SpanContext

WithBaggageItem returns an entirely new basictracer SpanContext with the given key:value baggage pair set.

type SpanRecorder

type SpanRecorder interface {
	RecordSpan(RawSpan)
}

A SpanRecorder handles all of the `RawSpan` data generated via an associated `Tracer` instance.

type SystemMetricsOptions

type SystemMetricsOptions struct {
	Disabled             bool          `yaml:"disabled"`
	Endpoint             Endpoint      `yaml:"endpoint"`
	MeasurementFrequency time.Duration `yaml:"measurement_frequency"`
	Timeout              time.Duration `yaml:"timeout"`
}

type Tracer

type Tracer interface {
	opentracing.Tracer

	// Close flushes and then terminates the LightStep collector
	Close(context.Context)
	// Flush sends all spans currently in the buffer to the LighStep collector
	Flush(context.Context)
	// Options gets the Options used in New() or NewWithOptions().
	Options() Options
	// Disable prevents the tracer from recording spans or flushing
	Disable()
}

Tracer extends the `opentracing.Tracer` interface with methods for manual flushing and closing. To access these methods, you can take the global tracer and typecast it to a `lightstep.Tracer`. As a convenience, the lightstep package provides static functions which perform the typecasting.

func CreateTracer

func CreateTracer(opts Options) (Tracer, error)

CreateTracer creates and starts a new Lightstep Tracer. It is meant to replace NewTracer which does not propagate the error.

func NewTracer

func NewTracer(opts Options) Tracer

NewTracer creates and starts a new Lightstep Tracer. In case of error, we emit event and return nil.

type Tracerv0_14

type Tracerv0_14 interface {
	opentracing.Tracer

	// DEPRECATED: error is always nil. Equivalent to Tracer.Close(context.Background())
	Close() error
	// DEPRECATED: error is always nil. Equivalent to Tracer.Flush(context.Background())
	Flush() error
	// Options gets the Options used in New().
	Options() Options
	// Disable prevents the tracer from recording spans or flushing.
	Disable()
}

Tracerv0_14 matches the Tracer interface from v0.14.0 DEPRECATED

func NewTracerv0_14

func NewTracerv0_14(opts Options) Tracerv0_14

NewTracerv0_14 returns a tracer which conforms to the Tracer interface from v0.14.0, for backwards compatibility. DEPRECATED

Source Files

collector_client.go collector_client_custom.go collector_client_grpc.go collector_client_http.go event_handlers.go events.go meta_events.go options.go propagation.go propagation_b3.go propagation_binary.go propagation_lightstep.go propagation_stack.go propagation_text.go proto_converter.go proto_logencoder.go raw_span.go report_buffer.go span.go tracer.go tracer_0_14.go tracer_helpers.go util.go version.go

Directories

PathSynopsis
cmd
cmd/benchmark
cmd/sendspan
constants
examples
examples/opencensusBased on the quickstart tutorial available at https://opencensus.io/quickstart/go/tracing
lightstep
lightstepfakesCode generated by counterfeiter.
lightstepocPackage lightstepoc provides an OpenCensus exporter for sending OpenCensus spans back to LightStep.
lightstepoc/internal
lightstep/rand
Version
v0.26.0 (latest)
Published
Aug 4, 2022
Platform
js/wasm
Imports
37 packages
Last checked
6 days ago

Tools for package owners.