| flag | Package flag implements command-line flag parsing. |
| fmt | Package fmt implements formatted I/O with functions analogous to C's printf and scanf. |
| github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgproto3 | Package pgproto3 is an encoder and decoder of the PostgreSQL wire protocol version 3. |
| log | Package log implements a simple logging package. |
| net | Package net provides a portable interface for network I/O, including TCP/IP, UDP, domain name resolution, and Unix domain sockets. |
| os | Package os provides a platform-independent interface to operating system functionality. |
| os/exec | Package exec runs external commands. |