package tarball

import "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/tarball"

Package tarball provides facilities for reading/writing v1.Images from/to a tarball on-disk.

Index

Examples

Functions

func CalculateTarFileSize 

func CalculateTarFileSize(in int64) (out int64)

CalculateTarFileSize calculate the size a file will take up in a tar archive, given the input data. Provided by rounding up to nearest whole block (512) and adding header 512

func Image 

func Image(opener Opener, tag *name.Tag) (v1.Image, error)

Image exposes an image from the tarball at the provided path.

func ImageFromPath 

func ImageFromPath(path string, tag *name.Tag) (v1.Image, error)

ImageFromPath returns a v1.Image from a tarball located on path.

func LayerFromFile 

func LayerFromFile(path string, opts ...LayerOption) (v1.Layer, error)

LayerFromFile returns a v1.Layer given a tarball

func LayerFromOpener 

func LayerFromOpener(opener Opener, opts ...LayerOption) (v1.Layer, error)

LayerFromOpener returns a v1.Layer given an Opener function

func LayerFromReader 

func LayerFromReader(reader io.Reader, opts ...LayerOption) (v1.Layer, error)

LayerFromReader returns a v1.Layer given a io.Reader.

func MultiRefWrite 

func MultiRefWrite(refToImage map[name.Reference]v1.Image, w io.Writer, opts ...WriteOption) error

MultiRefWrite writes the contents of each image to the provided reader, in the compressed format. The contents are written in the following format: One manifest.json file at the top level containing information about several images. One file for each layer, named after the layer's SHA. One file for the config blob, named after its SHA.

func MultiRefWriteToFile 

func MultiRefWriteToFile(p string, refToImage map[name.Reference]v1.Image, opts ...WriteOption) error

MultiRefWriteToFile writes in the compressed format to a tarball, on disk. This is just syntactic sugar wrapping tarball.MultiRefWrite with a new file.

func MultiWrite 

func MultiWrite(tagToImage map[name.Tag]v1.Image, w io.Writer, opts ...WriteOption) error

MultiWrite writes the contents of each image to the provided reader, in the compressed format. The contents are written in the following format: One manifest.json file at the top level containing information about several images. One file for each layer, named after the layer's SHA. One file for the config blob, named after its SHA.

func MultiWriteToFile 

func MultiWriteToFile(p string, tagToImage map[name.Tag]v1.Image, opts ...WriteOption) error

MultiWriteToFile writes in the compressed format to a tarball, on disk. This is just syntactic sugar wrapping tarball.MultiWrite with a new file.

func Write 

func Write(ref name.Reference, img v1.Image, w io.Writer, opts ...WriteOption) error

Write is a wrapper to write a single image and tag to a tarball.

func WriteToFile 

func WriteToFile(p string, ref name.Reference, img v1.Image, opts ...WriteOption) error

WriteToFile writes in the compressed format to a tarball, on disk. This is just syntactic sugar wrapping tarball.Write with a new file.

Types

type Descriptor 

type Descriptor struct {
	Config   string
	RepoTags []string
	Layers   []string

	// Tracks foreign layer info. Key is DiffID.
	LayerSources map[v1.Hash]v1.Descriptor `json:",omitempty"`
}

Descriptor stores the manifest data for a single image inside a `docker save` tarball.

type LayerOption 

type LayerOption func(*layer)

LayerOption applies options to layer

func WithCompressionLevel 

func WithCompressionLevel(level int) LayerOption

WithCompressionLevel sets the gzip compression. See `gzip.NewWriterLevel` for possible values.

type Manifest 

type Manifest []Descriptor

Manifest represents the manifests of all images as the `manifest.json` file in a `docker save` tarball.

func ComputeManifest 

func ComputeManifest(refToImage map[name.Reference]v1.Image) (Manifest, error)

ComputeManifest get the manifest.json that will be written to the tarball for multiple references

type Opener 

type Opener func() (io.ReadCloser, error)

Opener is a thunk for opening a tar file.

type WriteOption 

type WriteOption func(*writeOptions) error

WriteOption a function option to pass to Write()

func WithProgress 

func WithProgress(updates chan<- v1.Update) WriteOption

WithProgress create a WriteOption for passing to Write() that enables a channel to receive updates as they are downloaded and written to disk.

Example

Code:play  

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"

	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
	v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/tarball"
)

func main() {
	/* calculations for this test:
	The image we are using is docker.io/library/alpine:3.10
	its size on disk is 2800640
	The filesizes inside are:
	-rw-r--r--  0 0      0        1509 Jan  1  1970 sha256:be4e4bea2c2e15b403bb321562e78ea84b501fb41497472e91ecb41504e8a27c
	-rw-r--r--  0 0      0     2795580 Jan  1  1970 21c83c5242199776c232920ddb58cfa2a46b17e42ed831ca9001c8dbc532d22d.tar.gz
	-rw-r--r--  0 0      0         216 Jan  1  1970 manifest.json
	when rounding each to a 512-byte block, plus the header, we get:
	1509    ->    1536 + 512 = 2048
	2795580 -> 2796032 + 512 = 2796544
	216     ->     512 + 512 = 1024
	add in 2 blocks of all 0x00 to indicate end of archive
	                         = 1024
	                        -------
	Total:                  2800640
	*/
	// buffered channel to make the example test easier
	c := make(chan v1.Update, 200)
	// Make a tempfile for tarball writes.
	fp, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("error creating temp file: %v\n", err)
		return
	}
	defer fp.Close()
	defer os.Remove(fp.Name())

	tag, err := name.NewDigest("docker.io/library/alpine@sha256:f0e9534a598e501320957059cb2a23774b4d4072e37c7b2cf7e95b241f019e35", name.StrictValidation)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("error creating test tag: %v\n", err)
		return
	}
	desc, err := remote.Get(tag)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("error getting manifest: %v", err)
		return
	}
	img, err := desc.Image()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("error image: %v", err)
		return
	}
	go func() {
		_ = tarball.WriteToFile(fp.Name(), tag, img, tarball.WithProgress(c))
	}()
	for update := range c {
		switch {
		case update.Error != nil && update.Error == io.EOF:
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "receive error message: %v\n", err)
			fmt.Printf("%d/%d", update.Complete, update.Total)

			return
		case update.Error != nil:
			fmt.Printf("error writing tarball: %v\n", update.Error)
			return
		default:
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "receive update: %#v\n", update)
		}
	}
}

Output:

2800640/2800640

Source Files

doc.go image.go layer.go write.go

Version
v0.1.4
Published
Oct 22, 2020
Platform
js/wasm
Imports
17 packages
Last checked
1 minute ago –

Tools for package owners.